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MARINE & WATERFRONT

Port, Pier & Wharf Repair With FRP

Repair piles, pile caps, seawalls and decks at ports, piers and wharves, often without cofferdams. QuakeWrap® marine systems are trusted by ports, DOTs, utilities and the U.S. Military.

  • Installs underwater, no cofferdams
  • Piles, decks, seawalls & caps
  • Custom shells for odd shapes
Steel pipe piles and pile cap reinforced with FRP at Port of Long Beach

WHY MARINE STRUCTURES DETERIORATE

Why Ports, Piers and Wharves Deteriorate

Marine and waterfront structures face the most favorable conditions for corrosion: water, tidal wet and dry cycles, salt spray and often high temperatures.

  1. Splash zone corrosion

    Daily tides and salt spray rapidly corrode steel and concrete piles, seawalls, sheet piles and pier decks.

  2. Aging ports

    Many ports were built 40 to 50 years ago and are reaching the end of their design service life.

  3. Bigger ships, heavier loads

    Larger cargo ships and heavier handling loads call for stronger pier decks and the piles that support them.

  4. Repairs that corrode again

    Conventional concrete and steel repairs are slow, often need divers, and soon begin to corrode like the original structure.

HOW IT WORKS

How QuakeWrap® Repairs Marine Infrastructure

QuakeWrap® marine systems, developed by Prof. Mo Ehsani, are made of fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) that is lightweight and does not corrode. PileMedic® laminates form a structural jacket around timber, concrete and steel piles. SPiRe®+ panels form a stay-in-place FRP shell in front of seawalls, pier walls and other vertical structures, or around beams and pile caps, and the space behind them is filled with grout.

Besides adding strength, the FRP forms an impervious barrier that keeps moisture and oxygen away from the host structure, slowing the corrosion process. Both systems install underwater without cofferdams, and both can be adjusted in the field to match actual site conditions.

For corroded beams under a deck where access is very limited, custom-made shells serve as stay-in-place forms. For very large submerged structures such as massive foundations and bridge pier walls, pre-manufactured shells can be wrapped with wet layup FRP in the field. Our team will recommend the right QuakeWrap® system and provide specifications for your engineer.

  • Restores capacity even with up to 100% section loss
  • Installs underwater, no cofferdams
  • Impervious barrier against moisture and oxygen
  • Minimizes or eliminates the need for divers
  • No welding on site
corroded H-piles restored to capacity in the Texas DOT study
13 of 14
the design capacity: failure loads of repaired timber piles, Nebraska DOR
5.3 to 9.9×
of U.S. Army Corps of Engineers PIER testing
3 years

CHOOSE YOUR SYSTEM

Which QuakeWrap® System Fits Each Marine Structure

What the repair does QuakeWrap® system
Timber, concrete and steel piles Jackets the pile, restores or increases axial, flexural and shear capacity PileMedic®
Seawalls, bulkheads and sheet piles Builds a new structural face in front of the corroded wall SPiRe®+
Beams and decks under the pier Custom stay-in-place shells filled with grout or concrete Custom FRP Shapes
Pile caps SPiRe®+ panels around the cap, as at the Port of Long Beach SPiRe®+
Load transfer on steel piles Transfers load into the jacket without welding ShearWrap™ & ShearClamp
Culverts under port roads Structural liner inside the corroded culvert StifPipe®

Not sure which system fits your structure?

Tell us about the structure, water depth and damage. Our team will recommend the right QuakeWrap® system.

GET A MARINE REPAIR CONSULTATION

ADVANTAGES

Key Benefits of QuakeWrap® Marine Repair Systems

  • Field-adjustable

    PileMedic® and SPiRe®+ are sized in the field, so wrong-size deliveries do not hold up the job.

  • Full structural restoration

    Even where up to 100% of the original section is lost to corrosion, decay or impact.

  • Underwater installation

    Repairs below the waterline without cofferdams.

  • Impervious barrier

    Keeps moisture and oxygen away from the damaged structure.

  • Corrosion-free materials

    Nonmetallic FRP that does not corrode.

  • Long service life

    Corrosion-resistant materials plus encapsulation extend the life of the structure.

  • Lightweight

    Often no cranes or heavy lifting equipment, even at remote sites.

  • Fewer divers

    Methods that reduce or eliminate diver time cut repair cost.

MORE PROJECT SHEETS

More Marine Repair Projects

  • STEEL BULKHEAD

    U.S. Coast Guard, Tongue Point

    Astoria, OR

    About 42 ft of steel sheet pile bulkhead (420 sq ft) repaired with SPiRe® panels and underwater epoxy grout reinforced with glass FRP rebar.

    PROJECT SHEET (PDF)
  • TIMBER PILES

    Port O'Connor Boat Dock

    Port O'Connor, TX

    19 submerged timber piles, some with more than 75% of their volume gone at the splash zone, repaired with PileMedic® in less than a week.

    PROJECT SHEET (PDF)
  • BRIDGE PIERS

    Bay View Bridge

    Ft. Lauderdale, FL

    Corroded piers wrapped with carbon FRP from the pier cap to below low tide using an epoxy that cures underwater. No damage to the FRP was seen five years later.

    PROJECT SHEET (PDF)
  • MARINA SEAWALL

    Bair Island Marina

    California

    2,319 linear ft of steel sheet pile (about 580 panels) protected with custom-length SPiRe® panels after dry and wet mockups.

    PROJECT SHEET (PDF)
  • MARINA PILES

    Marina Casa de Campo

    La Romana, Dominican Republic

    Six corroded concrete marina fingers: piles and pile caps wrapped underwater with glass FRP, access slabs rebuilt with GFRP bars.

    PROJECT SHEET (PDF)

Marine Infrastructure FAQs

Can piles and seawalls be repaired underwater?

Yes. PileMedic® and SPiRe®+ systems are designed for underwater installation, so submerged piles, seawalls and bulkheads can often be repaired without cofferdams or dewatering.

Why do conventional repairs fail in marine environments?

Patching with new concrete or steel is time-consuming, often requires divers, and the new material soon begins to corrode just like the original structure. QuakeWrap® FRP does not corrode and forms an impervious barrier that keeps moisture and oxygen away from the host structure.

What research backs these systems?

Studies for the Texas DOT (steel H-piles, capacity restored in 13 of 14 piles), the Nebraska Department of Roads (timber piles, failure loads of 5.3 to 9.9 times the design capacity), Caltrans (concrete bridge columns) and a three-year U.S. Army Corps of Engineers program. Details are on the Test Results & Approvals page.

Do marine repairs still need divers?

Often far fewer. PileMedic® jackets can be assembled above the waterline and lowered into place, and SPiRe®+ panels install underwater without cofferdams, which reduces or eliminates diver time.

Can you provide specifications and design details for our engineer?

Yes. Our team will recommend the right QuakeWrap® system and provide product data sheets, specifications and sample design details for your engineer of record.

U.S. military crew training on SPiRe seawall repair

Have a Project That Needs Repair?

Tell us about your structure. Our team will recommend the right QuakeWrap® system and provide specifications for your engineer.