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MARINE & WATERFRONT

Mooring Cell Repair

River level changes corrode steel sheet pile mooring cells at the splash zone until holes let the ballast wash out. A seamless PileMedic® laminate shell, filled with grout, confines the cell and keeps moisture and oxygen off the steel.

  • Seamless shell, no welded patches
  • Non-corroding FRP laminates
  • Access cut-outs for mooring hardware
Corroded circular steel sheet pile mooring cell on a river, with holes and section loss at the waterline

WHY MOORING CELLS FAIL

Why Mooring Cells Deteriorate

Mooring cells keep barge fleets aligned and are used to load and unload cargo at inland river ports and terminals. Most are steel sheet pile panels driven into the soil in a circular or rectangular formation and filled with soil or granular ballast.

  1. Splash zone corrosion

    Fluctuating river levels corrode the steel in the splash zone and weaken the cell.

  2. Holes and lost ballast

    In extreme cases large holes form and the ballast washes out, further reducing the cell's strength.

  3. Steel patches corrode too

    Welded plates or a continuous steel band welded around the cell begin corroding soon, just like the original structure.

HOW IT WORKS

How a PileMedic® Shell Repairs a Mooring Cell

The solution developed by Prof. Mo Ehsani wraps the cell in non-corroding, high-strength PileMedic® laminates. Each wide band of laminate is wrapped once or more around the cell with a small annular space, and the overlapping end is coated with epoxy and can be secured with screws. If needed, horizontal reinforcing bars are positioned around the cell before wrapping.

The upper 4 in. edge of each shell is coated with epoxy and the shell is lowered into the water. The next band is wrapped and bonded to it, and the process repeats until the required height is encased in a seamless shell. The bottom is sealed and the annular space is filled with concrete or grout. Cut-outs in the shell keep the mooring rings and other hardware accessible.

The shell confines both the cell and its ballast. Our team will recommend the right QuakeWrap® system and provide specifications for your engineer. [Confirm with QuakeWrap patent status: the old page says patent-pending, but no published application or issued patent for this method appears on Google Patents or https://pilemedic.com/patents/ (checked 2026-10-21)]

equals No. 5 (15 mm) bars at 6 in. (150 mm) along the height
1 layer
equal No. 5 (15 mm) bars at 3 in. (75 mm)
2 layers
epoxy-coated overlap between shells
4 in.
Render of a mooring cell encased in a white PileMedic laminate shell at the water surface

How the Mooring Cell Shell Is Installed

  1. Wrap the first band

    Wrap the first 10 ft wide band of laminate around the cell and apply epoxy to the overlap. PileMedic® laminates can be custom made up to 126 in. wide.

  2. Coat the top edge

    Apply epoxy to the 4 in. overlapping edge at the top of the shell.

  3. Lower and repeat

    Lower the first shell into the water and wrap the next band over it. Screws can optionally be added at the overlaps.

  4. Encase the cell

    Continue until the full height of the cell is encased in a seamless shell, with cut-outs for mooring hardware.

  5. Fill with grout

    Seal the bottom and fill the annular space between the cell and the shell with grout or concrete.

ADVANTAGES

Advantages of the PileMedic® Mooring Cell Repair

  • Long service life

    Non-corroding FRP laminates.

  • Lower corrosion rate

    An impervious shell keeps moisture and oxygen from reaching the steel cell.

  • Smooth finish

    Debris passes the cell more easily.

  • Clean appearance

    An aesthetically pleasing finished surface.

Have corroded mooring cells?

Tell us the cell size, the height to repair and the river conditions. Our team will recommend the right QuakeWrap® system and provide specifications for your engineer.

GET A MARINE REPAIR CONSULTATION

WATCH THE METHOD

Repair of Corroded Mooring Cells for Inland River Ports and Terminals

An animation of the installation steps above, from QuakeWrap®.

Plays from YouTube

Mooring Cells FAQs

How is a corroded mooring cell repaired?

Wide PileMedic® laminates are wrapped around the cell in bands, each bonded to the one below with a 4 in. epoxy-coated overlap and lowered into the water, until the full height is encased. The bottom is sealed and the space between the cell and the shell is filled with grout or concrete.

How strong is the laminate shell?

According to QuakeWrap®, a single layer of PileMedic® is equivalent to No. 5 (15 mm) bars at 6 in. (150 mm) along the height of the cell, and two layers are equivalent to No. 5 bars at 3 in. (75 mm). Horizontal reinforcing bars can also be added before wrapping.

Can the mooring rings and hardware stay in use?

Yes. Cut-outs can be formed in the shell to keep the mooring rings and other hardware accessible.

Why not weld steel plates over the holes?

Welded patches and steel bands begin corroding soon, in the same way as the original cell. The FRP shell does not corrode and keeps moisture and oxygen away from the steel.

Can piles and seawalls be repaired underwater?

Yes. PileMedic® and SPiRe®+ systems are designed for underwater installation, so submerged piles, seawalls and bulkheads can often be repaired without cofferdams or dewatering.

Can you provide specifications and design details for our engineer?

Yes. Our team will recommend the right QuakeWrap® system and provide product data sheets, specifications and sample design details for your engineer of record.

U.S. military crew training on SPiRe seawall repair

Have a Project That Needs Repair?

Tell us about your structure. Our team will recommend the right QuakeWrap® system and provide specifications for your engineer.