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CASE STUDY

500+ Timber Piles Restored While the Dock Stayed Open

At the largest agricultural port in the U.S., timber piles under a concrete dock had an average of 50% section loss, and some were completely detached. PileMedic® restored them to original axial and bending capacity while the dock remained open.

  • PRODUCT: PILEMEDIC®
  • APPLICATION: TIMBER PILES
  • INDUSTRY: PORTS & MARINE
Agricultural port dock supported by timber piles repaired with PileMedic
500+ timber piles exhibiting extreme deterioration
timber piles
500+
pile diameter
12 in.
average section loss
50%
pile heights
15 to 30 ft

Project Details

OWNER
Perdue AgriBusiness
LOCATION
Chesapeake, Virginia
STRUCTURE
Concrete and timber dock on 500+ timber piles
QUAKEWRAP® SYSTEM
PileMedic® jackets, PileMedic® spacers, six #4 GFRP rebar, underwater cementitious grout
INSTALLER
FRP Construction, LLC

PROJECT VIDEO

Timber Pile Restoration Under a Concrete Dock

Plays from YouTube

01 · THE CHALLENGE

Deteriorated Piles Under a Working Dock

The dock's 12-in. timber piles had an average of 50% section loss, and some piles were completely detached. Piles under the concrete cap could not be replaced with new driven piles, and pile heights ranged from 15 to 30 ft.

The goal was to restore every pile to its original axial and bending capacity while the dock stayed open, working around ship traffic and seasonal shutdown requirements.

Deteriorated timber piles under the agricultural port dock in Chesapeake, Virginia, before repair

02 · THE SOLUTION

PileMedic® Jackets With a Fast Rebar Cage

The repair used the PileMedic® pile restoration system. Six #4 GFRP rebar were held in place with the PileMedic® spacer system for quick assembly, and underwater cementitious grout filled the 1.5-in. annulus between pile and jacket.

To simplify installation, a single design was developed that could be applied to many different pile conditions. Cross bracing was removed from the timber sections to allow wrapping, then reattached through the pile reinforcement.

White PileMedic jackets on the timber piles under the dock edge after repair

03 · THE RESULT

Full Capacity, Lower Diving Costs

The confining pressure from PileMedic® greatly increased axial capacity, and the GFRP rebar in the grout annulus met the required bending capacity.

The time-saving rebar cage and pile wrap process significantly reduced diving labor, which made the repair economical for the owner.

timber piles
500+
GFRP rebar per pile
6 #4
grout annulus
1.5 in.
dock stayed in service
Open
U.S. Navy divers repairing piles with PileMedic FRP

Have Piles That Need Repair?

Tell us about the piles and site conditions. Our team will recommend the right PileMedic® system and provide specifications for your engineer.