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CASE STUDY

Leaking Water Storage Tank Rehabilitation, Dominican Republic

A leaking reinforced concrete tank holding about 2.5 million gal (10,000 m³) was lined from the inside with an NSF/ANSI 61 certified glass FRP system from QuakeWrap®, instead of having its cracks sealed with grout.

  • PRODUCT: WET LAYUP GFRP
  • APPLICATION: WATER STORAGE TANK
  • INDUSTRY: WATER & WASTEWATER
Crew in white suits on scaffolding lining the inside wall of the CORAASAN concrete water storage tank with glass FRP
$2M+ estimated savings compared with replacement
tank capacity (10,000 m³)
~2.5 MG
estimated savings vs. replacement
$2M+
service life reset (minimum)
50+ yrs
certified glass FRP liner
NSF 61

Project Details

OWNER
Corporación del Acueducto y Alcantarillado de Santiago (CORAASAN)
LOCATION
Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
STRUCTURE
Reinforced concrete water storage tank, about 2.5 million gal (10,000 m³), 32 m across with a 13.1 m wall
QUAKEWRAP® SYSTEM
Wet layup glass FRP liner, NSF/ANSI 61 certified (QuakeWrap® B2408G biaxial dual-layer glass fabric, with U20G glass added in the lower wall)
FRP SYSTEM, MATERIALS AND SITE SUPERVISION
QuakeWrap, Inc.
PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND INSTALLATION
Core Dominicana, Santo Domingo
CASE STUDY PUBLISHED
December 2022

PROJECT VIDEO

Repair of a Leaking Concrete Water Storage Tank

Plays from YouTube

01 · THE CHALLENGE

A Critical Tank With Cracks and Leaks

One of CORAASAN's reinforced concrete water storage tanks had multiple cracks and leaks and needed structural rehabilitation.

The first plan was to seal the leaks with grout. After consulting with QuakeWrap, CORAASAN concluded that a structural FRP lining was the better choice for longevity and for reducing risk on a critical structure. Patching cracks with grout is not a long-term fix and does nothing for the tank's overall structural integrity.

Scaffolding around the inside wall of the CORAASAN water storage tank, with a central column and radial roof ribs

02 · THE SOLUTION

A Glass FRP Liner Built Up in Zones

QuakeWrap® recommended the lining system, provided specifications and design support, and supplied the materials. QuakeWrap's biaxial, dual-layer B2408G glass fabric, chosen for improved water tightness, was the main material. Core Dominicana installed the liner by wet layup, with QuakeWrap supervising on site.

The QuakeWrap detail sheet in the case study sets out the lining:

  • Voids filled, protrusions ground and cracks injected with epoxy before lining
  • QuakeBond™ 300SR resin to prime the concrete and saturate the fabric, with QuakeBond™ 220TC as the epoxy adhesive
  • Wall base to 3.18 m: one layer of B2408G plus two layers of U20G
  • 3.18 m to 5.72 m: two layers of B2408G plus one layer of U20G
  • 5.72 m to the roof: one layer of B2408G
  • 1,270 mm wide fabric in the hoop direction with 200 mm overlaps and staggered seams
  • Ends tapered with thickened QuakeBond™ 220TC, then a 0.5 mm 300SR top coat
Interior of a large round concrete water storage tank during rehabilitation, with a ladder and light from the roof opening

03 · THE RESULT

Service Life Reset for at Least 50 More Years

The international project team finished on schedule and within budget, with no significant issues. The case study credits close collaboration, coordination and crew training.

CORAASAN saved an estimated $2 million or more compared with replacing the tank. The lining stops the leaks, strengthens the tank walls and, per the case study, resets the tank's service life for a minimum of another 50 years.

estimated savings
$2M+
service life reset
50+ yrs
Tall round concrete water storage tank repaired with FRP, seen from the ground
Crew in white suits pressing glass FRP liner onto the wall of a concrete settling tank

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